Filing a Minor Guardianship in Michigan: Educational Guide for Parents, Relatives, and Caregivers

Julie McCowan's Family

When circumstances prevent parents from caring for their children, a minor guardianship may be necessary. In Michigan, establishing guardianship ensures a responsible adult can make legal, medical, and educational decisions for the child. Whether you are a relative, family friend, or another concerned party, understanding the process of filing for minor guardianship can help protect the child’s well-being and provide peace of mind for everyone involved.

What Is Minor Guardianship?

Minor guardianship is a legal arrangement in which a court appoints an individual (the guardian) to care for a child under 18 years old when the parents are unable or unfit to do so. The guardian assumes responsibility for the child’s daily needs and has the authority to make important decisions about their welfare.

Types of Minor Guardianship in Michigan

·         Full Guardianship: The guardian has complete responsibility for the child. This is typically done when both parents are absent or unable to care for the child.

·         Limited Guardianship: The parents voluntarily consent to the guardianship and maintain some rights. This is often a temporary arrangement while the parents address specific issues.

·         Temporary Guardianship: Granted for a short period, usually during emergencies or special circumstances.

Who Can File for Minor Guardianship?

In Michigan, anyone concerned about a child's welfare—such as relatives, friends, or other interested parties—can file a petition for guardianship. The court will consider the child’s best interests and may appoint a guardian if it determines the child needs care and supervision.